To apply for U.S. naturalization, individuals must complete Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. This form collects essential information about the applicant's eligibility, background, and residency. Proper submission of Form N-400 initiates the process of becoming a U.S. citizen.
Introduction to U.S. Naturalization and Form N-400
Which form is used to apply for U.S. naturalization? U.S. naturalization requires submitting Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. This form is essential for lawful permanent residents seeking to become U.S. citizens through the naturalization process.
Eligibility Requirements for Naturalization
The form used to apply for U.S. naturalization is Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. Meeting specific eligibility requirements is essential before submitting this form.
- Continuous Residence - You must have continuously resided in the United States for at least five years, or three years if married to a U.S. citizen.
- Good Moral Character - Demonstrating good moral character is a key requirement during the five-year or three-year period before applying.
- English and Civics Knowledge - Applicants must be able to read, write, and speak basic English and have a fundamental understanding of U.S. history and government.
Overview of Form N-400: Key Sections
The Form N-400 is the primary application used by eligible immigrants seeking U.S. naturalization. It gathers essential information about the applicant's background, residency, and eligibility for citizenship.
The form includes key sections such as Personal Information, which collects details like name, date of birth, and current address. The Application Type section identifies the basis for naturalization, such as marriage to a U.S. citizen or military service. The Eligibility Questions portion assesses the applicant's qualifications, including residency requirements, moral character, and knowledge of English and U.S. civics.
Required Documents for N-400 Submission
The Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, is the official form used to apply for U.S. citizenship through naturalization. It requires detailed personal information and eligibility verification.
Essential documents for N-400 submission include a copy of your Permanent Resident Card, proof of continuous residence, and evidence of physical presence. Additional supporting documents may involve tax returns, marriage certificates, or military service records, depending on your individual circumstances.
Step-by-Step Guide to Completing Form N-400
| Step-by-Step Guide to Completing Form N-400 for U.S. Naturalization | |
|---|---|
| Form Name | Form N-400, Application for Naturalization |
| Purpose | Used by permanent residents to apply for U.S. citizenship through the naturalization process |
| Step 1: Gather Required Documents | Collect green card, passport-style photos, and any additional supporting documents such as marriage certificates or tax returns |
| Step 2: Complete Personal Information | Fill in full legal name, current address, date of birth, social security number, and other personal identifiers accurately |
| Step 3: Provide Residency and Employment History | List all addresses lived at and employers worked for during the last five years |
| Step 4: Answer Eligibility Questions | Respond honestly to questions about criminal history, affiliations, travel outside the U.S., and moral character |
| Step 5: Sign and Date the Form | Sign the N-400 form where indicated; unsigned applications will be rejected |
| Step 6: Submit the Filing Fee | Include payment of the required fee, currently $640 plus $85 biometric services fee, via accepted payment methods |
| Step 7: Mail the Form N-400 | Send the completed form, supporting documents, and payment to the appropriate USCIS address listed on the official website |
| Additional Tips | Review the form carefully for completeness, keep copies of all submitted materials, and check USCIS updates for filing changes |
Filing Fees and Payment Methods for N-400
The N-400 form is the official application used to apply for U.S. naturalization. Understanding the filing fees and payment methods for this form is essential for applicants.
- Filing Fee - The standard filing fee for Form N-400 is $640, which must be paid at the time of application.
- Biometric Fee - An additional biometric services fee of $85 is required for fingerprinting and background checks.
- Payment Methods - USCIS accepts payments via check, money order, and credit card using Form G-1450 when submitting the N-400 form.
Common Mistakes to Avoid on Form N-400
The primary form used to apply for U.S. naturalization is Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. This form requires detailed personal, residency, and background information to determine eligibility for citizenship.
Common mistakes on Form N-400 include incomplete answers and missing signatures, which can delay processing or lead to denial. Ensure all questions are answered accurately and supporting documents are included to avoid these issues.
Biometrics and Interview Process
Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, is the official document used to apply for U.S. citizenship. The application process includes essential biometrics collection and a thorough interview to assess eligibility.
- Biometrics Appointment - Applicants must provide fingerprints, photographs, and a signature for background checks and identity verification.
- Naturalization Interview - USCIS officers conduct interviews to review the application and test English language skills and knowledge of U.S. history and government.
- Decision Notification - After the interview and review, applicants receive a decision on their naturalization request, moving forward in the citizenship process.
Completing Form N-400 and successfully navigating the biometrics and interview stages are critical steps toward obtaining U.S. naturalization.
Application Processing Times and Status Checks
The primary form used to apply for U.S. naturalization is Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. Processing times for Form N-400 vary by service center but generally range from 8 to 12 months. You can check your application status online through the USCIS Case Status tool using your receipt number.
Which Form Is Used to Apply for U.S. Naturalization? Infographic
