An Adjustment of Status application requires essential documents such as a completed Form I-485, a valid passport, and proof of lawful entry into the United States. Supporting evidence includes birth certificates, marriage certificates if applicable, and documentation of any prior immigration petitions or approvals. Medical examination results and filing fees must also be submitted to ensure the application is processed accurately.
Introduction to Adjustment of Status
Adjustment of Status (AOS) allows eligible immigrants to obtain lawful permanent resident status without leaving the United States. This process requires submitting a detailed application along with specific supporting documents. Proper documentation is essential to prove eligibility and facilitate a smooth review by USCIS.
Overview of Required Immigration Forms
When applying for Adjustment of Status, submitting the correct immigration forms is crucial. These documents verify eligibility and support the application process.
The primary form is the Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. Supporting documents include Form I-130 for family-based cases or Form I-140 for employment-based applications. Proof of identity, financial support, and legal entry must also accompany the application to ensure completeness.
Proof of Eligibility and Identity Documents
When filing for Adjustment of Status, proof of eligibility is essential to demonstrate the applicant's qualification under the specific immigration category. Key documents include the Form I-94, birth certificate, and any prior immigration approvals or visas.
Identity documents are critical to verify the applicant's identity and nationality. Common identity documents include a valid passport, government-issued photo ID, and biometric evidence such as fingerprints or photographs.
Supporting Financial Documentation
Supporting financial documentation is essential when submitting an Adjustment of Status application to demonstrate the applicant's ability to financially sustain themselves in the United States. Proper evidence ensures the application meets USCIS requirements and prevents potential denial due to financial insufficiency.
- Form I-864, Affidavit of Support - This form proves that the petitioner has adequate income or assets to support the applicant above the federal poverty guidelines.
- Recent Tax Returns - Copies of the petitioner's tax returns from the past three years provide proof of stable and sufficient income.
- Employment Verification Letter - A letter from the petitioner's employer confirms current employment status and salary details.
Providing comprehensive financial documentation increases the likelihood of a successful Adjustment of Status application by validating financial responsibility.
Evidence of Lawful Entry and Status
Evidence of lawful entry is critical when submitting an adjustment of status application. Your application must include proof that you entered the United States legally and maintained lawful status.
- Form I-94 Arrival/Departure Record - This document verifies the date and place of your lawful entry into the United States.
- Passport with Valid Entry Stamps - A copy of your passport pages showing entry stamps confirms your authorized admission.
- Visa Documentation - Your visa approval or issuance notice supports the validity of your entry and initial status.
Medical Examination and Vaccination Records
Medical examination and vaccination records are critical components of an Adjustment of Status application. These documents demonstrate an applicant's compliance with U.S. health requirements and help prevent public health risks.
- Medical Examination Report (Form I-693) - Completed by a USCIS-certified civil surgeon, this form certifies the applicant's physical health and absence of communicable diseases.
- Vaccination Records - Proof of required vaccinations must be documented to meet CDC guidelines, ensuring immunity against diseases like measles, mumps, rubella, and influenza.
- Timeliness of Submission - The medical examination report must be sealed and submitted within the validity period to maintain eligibility and avoid application delays.
Photographic Requirements for Applications
When submitting an Adjustment of Status application, photographic requirements play a crucial role in ensuring your documents meet USCIS standards. Photos must be recent, typically taken within the last six months, and should match the applicant's current appearance.
Specifically, two identical color passport-style photos on a white background are required. These photos must be 2x2 inches in size, clear, and without shadows or hats, adhering to strict immigration photo guidelines.
Criminal and Police Clearance Certificates
When submitting an Adjustment of Status application, including criminal and police clearance certificates is crucial. These documents provide evidence of the applicant's legal background and help immigration authorities assess eligibility. Failure to include accurate and complete clearance certificates can result in delays or denial of the application.
Special Documentation for Family-Based Applications
What special documents are required for family-based adjustment of status applications? You must include proof of the qualifying family relationship, such as a birth certificate or marriage certificate. Evidence of the petitioner's status, like a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident document, is also necessary.
Which Documents Should Accompany an Adjustment of Status Application? Infographic
